Describing key social stratification theories
Describing key social stratification theories
Blog Article
Taking a look at some of the main characteristics of the social hierarchy by detailing stratification principles.
The social hierarchy is a theory which explains the way in which society is divided into various categories. Each society consists of different types of social stratification where people are ranked based upon their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is among the most recognisable forms of the social hierarchy. A person's social ranking is mainly based upon economic aspects such as wealth and income. Upper class is the term used to characterise the group of more affluent individuals. Commonly gained through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these individuals hold significant financial power. Consequently, middle class relates to people with moderate wealth. Typically, middle class individuals hold professional occupations and qualifications. They have strong values for further academia and employability. Whereas lower class is the phrase used to categorise those who struggle with lower earnings. Economic stratification uses class to recognise a group's access to opportunities in life.
The principle of stratification helps to understand why some people have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory helps sociologists to get more info examine inequality and how it affects particular groups within society. Authority and impact are two of the aspects that make up societal power. The word power represents one's capability to influence decisions and control within society. It can be associated with 3 key areas. Political power is possessed by governments and politicians who regulate the laws that control society. Additionally, economic power is held by corporations and rich people who have control over jobs and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would concur that corporations hold financial power. Likewise, social power is a form of authority over societal opinion. Celebrities and media personalities are instrumental in setting trends and cultures which influence society. Power is mainly concentrated among rich and popular people. Without some type of social supremacy, it is difficult to copyright power or influence.
Throughout history, stratification has been shown to affect access to higher education, medical care and work. By checking out the characteristics of social stratification, it is simpler to understand what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key characteristic of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and regard held by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to describe individuals who are born into a social position. At present it can be recognised by backgrounds such as nobility or caste. Additionally, achieved status is generated through individual efforts, such as reputable occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would recognise that status can be acquired through social contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would acknowledge the significance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the levels of respect and acknowledgment received by people in society.
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